Pallets isvikiro inoshandura zvinhu zvakamira kuita zvine simba. Iwo mapuratifomu ekutakura zvinhu uye mafoni mapuratifomu, kana nemamwe mazwi, nzvimbo dzinofambiswa. Kunyange zvinhu zvinorasikirwa nekushanduka-shanduka kana zvakaiswa pasi zvinokurumidza kufamba kana zvakaiswa pamubhedha. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti zvinhu zvakaiswa panhovo zvinogara zvakagadzirira kupinda mukufamba.
Yekufambisa kurongedza chikamu chakakosha cheindasitiri yekurongedza, sezvo ichiona kuti zvigadzirwa zvakachengeteka uye zvakachengeteka kutakurwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe. Chimwe chezvinhu zvekutanga zvekutakura kurongedza ndeye pallets. Pallets anowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana uye magadzirirwo, uye imwe neimwe mhando yepallet ine yayo yakasarudzika maficha uye mabhenefiti.
Mhando dzepallets:
1.Wooden pallet
Mapallet emapuranga ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya rudzi rwepallet. Kune kunyanya marudzi maviri emapuranga emapuranga: stringer pallets (American pallets) uye block pallets (European pallets). Stringer pallets ndiyo yakajairika mhando yepallet inoshandiswa muNorth America uye inowanzonzi "American pallets."
Stringer pallets inoratidzirwa nechimiro chavo chakareruka, kugadzirwa kuri nyore, uye kusimba kwese. Magadzirirwo avo ekutanga anobvumira kushandiswa kwakanaka kwenzvimbo uye zvirinani kugadzikana kwemutoro. Zvisinei, kukanganisa kukuru kwerudzi urwu rwepallet ndeyekuti ivo vanowanzogadzirirwa nzira mbiri chete yekupinda, uye kana yakagadzirwa ne "V" yakaumbwa notch pane tambo, inogona kushandiswa kune nzira ina yekupinda. Izvi zvinodzikisira zvinoita kuti vasanyanyokodzera manyorero ekubata uye zvakanyanya kukodzera kune otomatiki ekubata masisitimu.
▲ American pallet
Block pallets, kune rumwe rutivi, ndiyo yakajairwa mhando yepallet inoshandiswa muEurope uye inowanzonzi "European pallets." Vane chimiro chakaoma kupfuura stringer pallets, uye kusimba kwavo kwese kwakaderera zvishoma. Nekudaro, ivo vakagadzirirwa nzira ina yekupinda, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa pane stringer pallets.
▲ European pallets
Mapallet emapuranga anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yekurongedza nekuda kwemutengo wakaderera, kuwanikwa kuri nyore, uye kusimba. Zvisinei, ivo vanobatanidzwawo nezvimwe zvipingamupinyi, zvakadai senjodzi yekusvibiswa uye kudiwa kwekugadziriswa nguva dzose.
Mukupedzisa, kunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzepallets dziripo kwakakosha pakusarudza yakanakisa pallet yezvinodiwa zvechigadzirwa. Nepo mapallets emapuranga ari echinyakare uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mhando yepallet, haisi iyo yakanakisa sarudzo kune yega application. Makambani anofanirwa kunyatso funga nezvechigadzirwa chavo uye kubata zvinodiwa kuti vasarudze iyo pallet yakakodzera kwazvo kune zvavanoda.
2.Plastic Pallets
Zvinoenderana nemaitiro ekugadzira, mapallet epurasitiki anogona kuiswa muzvikamu zviviri: jekiseni rakaumbwa uye kuvhuvhuta.
Majekiseni emumba-akaumbwa mapallets: nekuda kweiyo yakadzikira zvishoma-yekutakura mutoro, zvimiro zvepallet zvinowanzogadzirirwa kushandiswa kwedivi rimwe chete. Kushandiswa kwemativi maviri kunoda kukwenenzverwa kana kubhauswa kwemapallet maviri ane divi rimwe chete, saka haawanzo kugadzirwa.
▲ Jekiseni-yakaumbwa pallet
Domestic blow-molded pallets: kana ichienzaniswa nejekiseni-yakaumbwa pallets, ine yakakura-yekutakura mitoro, yakasimba kukanganisa kupikisa, uye hupenyu hurefu. Nekudaro, zvese zvigadzirwa zvine mativi maviri, izvo zvinoita kuti zvisakodzere kushandiswa nemanual pallet jacks uye pallet lift marori.
▲Nzira ina yekupinda inoputika yakaumbwa pallet
Inotengeswa kunze kwepurasitiki pallets: parizvino, ekunze epurasitiki pallets anowanzo kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri.
Traditional epurasitiki pallets: iyo mbishi zvinhu zvakanyanya kugadzikana, asi mutengo wakakwira.
Nyowani-mhando epurasitiki pallets, inozivikanwawo se compression-molded pallets, ine mutengo wakaderera wekugadzira uye yakakwirira-yekutakura mitoro, uye ndiyo maitiro matsva mukukura kwepallet.
3.Wood-plastic composite pallet
Iyo huni-yepurasitiki inoumba pallet imhando nyowani yezvakagadzirwa zvinhu pallet. Inosanganisa zvakanakira mapuranga emapuranga, epurasitiki pallets, uye simbi pallets. Kuipa kwayo ndechekuti ine huremu hwakati tsvikiti, hunenge hwakapetwa kaviri hwemapuranga nepurasitiki pallets, uye zvishoma zvinokanganisa pakubata kwemaoko, zvichikonzera kukwira kwemitengo yekugadzira. Yakave ichishandiswa zvakanyanya munyika dzakabudirira kuMadokero.
▲ Huni-plastiki inoumba pallet
4.Pepa pallet
Mapepa pallets, anozivikanwawo semizinga pallets, anoshandisa misimboti yesainzi yemakanika (chimiro chemuzinga) kuwana zvakanaka zvemuviri. Ivo vane mabhenefiti ekureruka, mutengo wakaderera, kusunungurwa kubva pakuongorora kunze kwenyika, uye hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza uye kudzokororwa, uye anonyanya kushandiswa seanoraswa pallets. Nekudaro, kugona kwavo kutakura mutoro kudiki kana zvichienzaniswa nemamwe mapallet, uye kusapinda kwemvura uye hunyoro-hunyoro zvimiro hazvina kunaka.
▲ Pepa pallet
5.Metal pallets
Metal pallets anonyanya kugadzirwa nekuumbwa uye welding simbi kana aruminiyamu alloys, uye ndiwo akasimba uye akanyanya kuonda-anodzivirira pallet ane akanakisa kutakura mutoro. Zvisinei, uremu hwavo hunorema (yesimbi pallets), uye mutengo wakakwirira. Iwo anonyanya kushandiswa muminda yakakosha senge peturu uye makemikari indasitiri ine zvakakosha zvinodiwa pallets.
▲ Metal pallets
6.Plywood pallet
Iyo plywood pallet imhando nyowani yepallet yakabuda mukuvandudza kwemazuva ano logistics. Iyo inonyanya kushandisa akawanda-layer composite plywood kana parallel laminated veneer lumber (LVL), inonziwo matatu-ply board. Mushure mekubatana, inogadziriswa kuburikidza nepamusoro-tembiricha uye yakakwirira-kudzvinyirira kurapwa. Iyo plywood pallet inogona kutsiva yakachena pallets yemapuranga, ine chitarisiko chakachena uye isina fumigation, inosangana nezvinodiwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye yakakodzera kune imwe-nguva kushandiswa kunze kwenyika. Parizvino inzvimbo yakakurumbira inotsiva mapallet emapuranga munyika dzekunze.
▲ Plywood pallet
7.Box pallet
Pallet yebhokisi imhando yepallet ine mativi mana emasideboards, mamwe ane bhodhi repamusoro uye mamwe haana. Iwo mapaneru ebhokisi anouya mumhando nhatu: yakagadziriswa, inopeta, uye inobviswa. Mativi mana ane bhodhi, grid, uye mesh masitaera, saka bhokisi repallet rine mesh fenzi rinonziwo cage pallet kana warehouse cage. Bhokisi mapallet ane simba rekudzivirira uye anogona kudzivirira kudonha uye kukuvara kwemutoro. Vanogona kurodha zvinhu zvisingagone kurongedzerwa uye zvine huwandu hwakasiyana hwekushandisa.
▲ Bhokisi pallet
8.Molded Pallet
Mapallet akaumbwa anogadzirwa nekuumba huni faibha neglue resin, uye mamwe anosanganiswa nemaplastic pellets uye anowedzerwa neparafini kana additives. Iwo anonyanya kushandiswa sekuraswa pallets. Basa rayo rinotakura mutoro, kusimba, uye kuchena zviri nani pane matanda kana mapepa pallets anoraswa, asi mutengo wakakwirira zvishoma.
▲ Pallet Yakaumbwa
9.Slip sheet
Slip sheet ipuranga rakati sandara rine mapapiro macheto kubva kune rimwe kana mamwe mativi. Icho chishandiso chekubatsira kurodha chisingade kufambisa pallet panguva yekuiswa kwezvinhu uye kubata. Nechishandiso chakakosha chekusimudzira / kudhonza chakaiswa pane forklift, slip sheet inogona kushandiswa pachinzvimbo chepallet yekutakura uye kuchengetedza.
▲ Pepa rinotsvedza
10.Column pallets
Column pallets inogadzirwa zvichibva paflat pallets, uye inoratidzwa nekugona kurongedza mitoro (kazhinji inosvika mana akaturikidzana) pasina kumanikidza zvinhu. Anonyanya kushandiswa kurongedza zvinhu, tsvimbo, mapaipi, uye zvimwe zvinotakura.
▲ Column pallets
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-24-2023
